Unit 7: Population and Work

POPULATION

POPULATION: ALL PEOPLE WHO LIVE WITHIN THE BORDERS OF A TERRITORY.

Población en España

Population in spain

Juego: Los países más poblados del mundo

Juego: Las ciudades más pobladas del mundo

THE POPULATION OF SPAIN IS APPROXIMATELY 46 MILLION.

WAYS OF CATEGORISING POPULATION:
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTADÍSTICA RECORDS POPULATION IN TWO WAYS:
1. PADRÓN MUNICIPAL: NUMBER OF INHABITANTS IN A MUNICIPALITY. INHABITANTS REPORT TO LOCAL COUNCIL.

2. CENSUS: NATIONAL SURVEY EVERY TEN YEARS.

GOOD WORK
YOU FINISH DAY ONE

TYPES OF POPULATION:
BY AGE: 
                  CHILD/YOUNG (-16 YEARS OLD).
                  ADULT (+ 16 YEARS OLD).
                  ELDERLY (+65 YEARS OLD).

BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY:
   ACTIVE - PEOPLE WHO WORK, INCLUDING                                         UNEMPLOYED PEOPLE.
   INACTIVE - PEOPLE WHO CANNOT WORK                                             (CHILDREN, STAY-AT-HOME-PARENTS, RETIRED PEOPLE...)

CHANGING POPULATION

Factores que modifican la población

NATALITY: HOW MANY PEOPLE ARE BORN.
MORTALITY: HOW MANY PEOPLE DIE.

GOOD WORK
YOU FINISH DAY TWO

IF NATALITY IS HIGHER THAN MORTALITY, THE POPULATION INCREASES. 
IF NATALITY IS LOWER THAN MORTALITY, THE POPULATION DECREASES.
SPAIN HAS AN AGING POPULATION.

IMMIGRATION: WHEN PEOPLE MOVE TO ANOTHER COUNTRY.

EMIGRATION: WHEN PEOPLE LEAVE THE COUNTRY.

RURAL EXODUS: PEOPLE MOVE FROM RURAL TO URBAN AREAS.

 

Do it yourself
Population pyramid

GOOD WORK

YOU FINISH DAY THREE

WORK

SPANISH ECONOMY

THREE SECTORS: PRIMARY, SECONDARY, TERTIARY (OR SERVICES SECTOR)

Sectores económicos

Trabajo y su clasificación

Jobs and their classification

Economy Sectors

Sector primario

PRIMARY SECTOR
CULTIVATE AND EXTRACTS RAW MATERIALS FROM NATURE. 

PRIMARY SECTOR ACTIVITIES:

AGRICULTURE (ARABLE FARMING AND LIVESTOCK FARMING)

FISHING

MINING

FORESTRY

ARABLE FARMING: CULTIVATE THE LAND. 
TWO TYPES:

DRYLAND/RAIN-FED FARMING: CROPS ONLY NEED RAIN WATER TO GROW (ORANGE TREES, GRAPEVINES, OLIVES, ALMONDS, WHEAT...)

IRRIGATED FARMING: CROPS NEED TO BE WATERED TO GROW (CITRUS FRUIT, VEGETABLES, OLIVES, RICE, POTATOES, WINE GRAPES...)

LIVESTOCK FARMING: 

CATTLE

SHEEP

PIGS

POULTRY

GOOD WORK
YOU FINISH DAY ONE

Sector Secundario

SECONDARY SECTOR
CHANGE RAW MATERIALS INTO MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS. THE MOST IMPORTANT INDUSTRIES IN SPAIN ARE IRON, STEEL AND THE AUTOMOVILE INDUSTRY.

Sector terciario

Tertiary sector

TERTIARY/SERVICES SECTOR
PROVIDE SERVICES (TOURISM, TRANSPORT, RETAIL AND PUBLIC SECTOR)

TOURISM IN SPAIN

THERE ARE THREE TYPES: BEACH TOURISM, WINTER TOURISM AND CULTURAL TOURISM.

TRANSPORT AND ROAD SAFETY

TRANSPORT CAN BE: PUBLIC OR PRIVATE.

TYPES OF TRANSPORT:

ON LAND AND PUBLIC:

BUS, TRAIN, METRO AND TRAM (FOR PEOPLE)

ON LAND AND PRIVATE:

BIKE, CAR, MOTORCYCLE (FOR PEOPLE) 

GOOD WORK
YOU FINISH DAY TWO

VAN/LORRY (FOR GOODS)

SEA AND PUBLIC:

BOAT/SHIP AND FERRY (FOR PEOPLE AND GOODS)

SEA AND PRIVATE:

BOAT

AIR AND PUBLIC:

PLANE (FOR PEOPLE AND GOODS)

AIR AND PRIVATE:

PLANE AND HELICOPTER

ROAD SAFETY

WE NEED TO RESPECT THE RULES OF THE ROAD TO BE SAFE.

GENERAL RULES:

WEAR SEATBELTS.

WEAR HELMET (BIKE, MOTORBIKE, SKATEBOARD, ROLLERSKATE)

CROSS THE ROAD THROUGH SAFE PLACES LOOKING TO BOTH SIDES BEFORE CROSSING.

POLITENESS RULES

MOVE OUT THE WAY FOR OTHER PEOPLE OR VEHICLES.

NOT PUTTING OUR FEET ON THE SEATS

NOT SHOUTING OR PLAYING LOUD MUSIC

GIVING UP OUR SEATS FOR PEOPLE WHO NEED THEM MORE.

ROAD SIGNS

INSTRUCTIONS: RED CIRCLE

WARNINGS: RED TRIANGLE

INFORMATION: BLUE RECTANGLE

GOOD WORK
YOU FINISH DAY THREE


CONGRATULATIONS!!